From the Pulpit: “But I say to you” statements are about more than just doing
Matthew 5:21-48 (ESV)
21 “You have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not murder; and whoever murders will be liable to judgment.’
22 But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother will be liable to judgment; whoever insults his brother will be liable to the council; and whoever says, ‘You fool!’ will be liable to the hell of fire.
23 So if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you,
24 leave your gift there before the altar and go. First be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift.
25 Come to terms quickly with your accuser while you are going with him to court, lest your accuser hand you over to the judge, and the judge to the guard, and you be put in prison.
26 Truly, I say to you, you will never get out until you have paid the last penny.
27 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’
28 But I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lustful intent has already committed adultery with her in his heart.
29 If your right eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away. For it is better that you lose one of your members than that your whole body be thrown into hell.
30 And if your right hand causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. For it is better that you lose one of your members than that your whole body go into hell.
31 “It was also said, ‘Whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce.’
32 But I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife, except on the ground of sexual immorality, makes her commit adultery, and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.
33 “Again you have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not swear falsely, but shall perform to the Lord what you have sworn.’
34 But I say to you, Do not take an oath at all, either by heaven, for it is the throne of God,
35 or by the earth, for it is his footstool, or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.
36 And do not take an oath by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black.
37 Let what you say be simply ‘Yes’ or ‘No’; anything more than this comes from evil.
38 “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’
39 But I say to you, Do not resist the one who is evil. But if anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also.
40 And if anyone would sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well.
41 And if anyone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles.
42 Give to the one who begs from you, and do not refuse the one who would borrow from you.
43 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’
44 But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,
45 so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust.
46 For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same?
47 And if you greet only your brothers, what more are you doing than others? Do not even the Gentiles do the same?
48 You therefore must be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.
Jesus is dealing with more than outward compliance with the Law. He gets to the heart of the matter. The Pharisees were good at looking good. On the outside they could discipline themselves to obey the written Law. But on the inside, they were desperately wicked. Jesus pointed this out with two phrases that are repeated over and over in these verses. The first being “you have heard” and the second being “but I say to you” contrasting obedience to the law with our heart condition.
Most of the “you have heard” statements involved religious and pious activity. The “but I say to you” statements go beyond just the “doing” and deal with the attitude of the heart. Jesus was pointing out that we are wicked from the inside out, totally infected with the virus of sin of which there is no cure. Jesus came to provide the miracle cure!
This section ends with “You therefore must be perfect as your heavenly Father is perfect.” Impossible! But possible with God. Jesus fulfilled the law, v.17, perfectly so that we could have His perfection imputed to us. His perfection is the Fathers perfection. So, in Christ we are as perfect as our heavenly Father is perfect! Wow!
Prayer: Thank you Father! Thank you for loving me and choosing me to be in Your family. Thank you for making me perfect by grace through faith, a free gift from You. You did it all. Glory be to You our King! Amen.